BACK TO: INDEX OF BIBLE NOTES With slow Internet Speed, this page may take a minute to load  

THE SECOND COMING

Unfortunately, there is much confusion with respect to the second coming of the Lord Jesus Christ for His saints.  A misunderstanding of the Lord’s words in the three gospels, Matthew, Mark, and Luke brings about this confusion.  "Rightly dividing the Word of Truth" is required to understand just what He said and the chronology of those events mentioned.  A study of these passages show that there are six events or periods mentioned, and after the Lord describes the sixth He returns to a period between the first and third event.  Let us now look at the Lord's words in the three gospels.  We will note that there are some things omitted from one gospel and added to others.  It is therefore necessary to look at all three gospels concurrently.  

First, we list the eight events or periods mentioned:

1.         The destruction of the temple in AD 70

2.         Many false Christs who deceive

3.         Wars and rumours of wars

4.         The coming for His saints

5.         The beginning of sorrows

6.         The time of Jacob's trouble a seven-year period

7.         Three and a half years into Jacob's trouble, the abomination of desolation

8.         The Lord's return to Jerusalem with His saints, and seen by every eye.  

Please note that the fourth event takes place between the third and fifth period mentioned above.  This is the coming of the Lord in the air for His saints, commonly called the “rapture”.  In order to study the six events above we will need to look at the verses describing each event, where applicable, and note the similarities and differences.  

The Disciple's View of the Temple

This conversation takes place, as the Lord and His disciples leave the temple, and is found in all three gospels.  

Matthew 24:1

After leaving the temple, the disciples came to the Lord with the purpose of pointing out the whole system of buildings, which made up the temple.  Matthew notes this conversation in a general sort of way.  

Mark 13:1

Mark gives us a little more information than that given by Matthew.  Here one of the disciples spoke to the Lord and said, "See what stones and what buildings".  It was, no doubt, a statement of pride in the building.  The Greek words used indicate that this disciple was proud of the place of worship, and that he was proud to be a Jew with God's dwelling place in Jerusalem.  

Luke 21:5

The disciples in Mark’s gospel obviously commenced a conversation about the value of the costly stones in the temple in monetary terms, but the Lord, when He spoke, referred to the actual stones of which the Temple was made.  He was saying that the time would come when every stone of the building would be removed and not a sign of the building would be left.  He gave an account of the state of the world at His return for His saints immediately after saying that the Temple would be destroyed.  He had to say to the Jews, "your house is left unto you desolate", and soon in addition, the veil would be rent from top to bottom by the hand of God.  His death, burial, and resurrection were to begin a new and living way for believers to enter into the very presence of God.  Each believer was to be a holy and royal priest.  At this time, His disciples were not prepared for such momentous news.  

THE DISCIPLE'S CURIOSITY

Naturally, the Lord's words left many unanswered questions, and the scene now moves to the Mount of Olives.  

Matthew 24:3

After leaving the temple, the group went to the Mount of Olives where the disciples asked three questions.  

    1.   When will the temple be destroyed?

    2.   What are the signs of Thy coming?

    3.   What are the signs of the end of the age?

  Go to Top of Page

1    

It seems from these questions that they expected something like this to happen when He came as their Messiah and deliverer, and their curiosity was aroused.  Their hope was that the Messiah would come right then.  The word for end was (sunteleia) "the bringing to completion of the various parts of a scheme" W.E.Vine, hence the end of the age.  

Mark 13:3-4

Peter, James, and Andrew ask two of the questions mentioned in Matthew here.  "Tell us, when shall these things be?  And what shall be the signs when all these things shall be fulfilled?"  This also indicated their curiosity, and the their hope that the Messiah would come soon.  

Luke 21:7

The same questions are asked here as in Mark, and no further light is shed on this part of the conversation.  

Daniel's Prophecy

Had the disciples been familiar with the book of Daniel particularly Dan.9:24-27, they could have known the time of His ride into Jerusalem on the colt of an ass.  They could have known that His death, and the destruction of the temple would follow soon after.  They could have assumed that the Romans would destroy the temple.  In any case, it is obvious that they were not familiar with this prophecy, nor does the Lord refer directly to it.  

Summary

It seems that the disciples had no real idea what was about to happen very soon.  They could not, at this particular stage, believe that the Lord would be crucified.  No doubt, it is with great love and compassion that the Lord begins to relate to them future events thus preparing them for His departure to go to His Father.  He knows of their coming grief, and they would remember these words of comfort.  

They would lose the bodily presence of their Lord, and yet they could not understand the role of another Comforter who would draw beside them, and carry them through their most difficult times.  He would also endue them with power from on high.  

THE SECOND EVENT - THE LORD'S WARNING

False Christs

Immediately after prophesying the destruction of the temple, the Lord gives a special warning in all three gospel’s accounts.  

Matthew 24:4-5 - Mark 13:5-6 - Luke 21:8

All three gospels note three things in the warning:

    1.   There will be many deceivers

    2.   They shall say I am Christ

    3.   They are not to be followed.  

It seems the nearer the date of the Lord's coming the more false Christs operate.  It is evident that they must be very persuasive otherwise; a warning would not have been give not to follow them.  For the believer who is a child of the day, however, it should be easy to understand the three points above, and to recognise error.  

The Lord will not come to the earth again unless every eye shall see Him when He will come in great power and glory.  Even though it is not possible for the false Christs to emulate the power or glory with all the attendant signs, they nevertheless build up bands of followers.  The terrible truth is that men love darkness rather than light because their deeds are evil.  

Luke adds another important piece of information, "and the time draweth nigh".  What we can conclude from this is that as things in the world become more and more trying these false Christs are saying that deliverance is near.  To the unsaved hearer it may seem to be a way out of difficulty.  It may well be that the message is primarily to the Jew who may well be in dire straits.  Go not after them!  This phenomenon occurs just before the third period, which is "wars and rumours of wars".

  Go to Top of Page

2    

THE THIRD EVENT WARS AND RUMOURS OF WARS

As always, every word in scripture is important and cannot be overlooked.  This is so in the passages dealing with "wars and rumours of wars".  

Matthew 24:6 - Mark 13:7 - Luke 21:9These three verses have three things in common:  

    1.   They would hear of wars and rumours of wars

    2.   They were not to be disturbed

    3.   The end was not yet.  

We know from history that since 1948 when the state of Israel came into existence their Arab neighbours have tried to annihilate them, and so far have been unsuccessful.  We should also note that there has been neighbouring wars over the ensuing 45 years in Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, Syria, and Egypt.  

Are these the wars and rumours of wars?  Let the reader decide as we proceed.  Whether they are or whether they are not, one thing is certainly clear; that there are no more prophecies to be fulfilled before the Lord comes.  

ISRAEL AND THE LAST DAYS

The previous notes are only an overview of the period just prior to the crucifixion of the Lord until His coming again, and it is profitable to look at this period in more detail.  Every spiritual christian is very much aware of the fact that we are in the last days.  The writer’s notes headed “Last Days” describe certain aspects of things at that time.  This aspect is the attitude and morality of both the christians and the unsaved just prior o the Lord’s coming in the air for His redeemed.  In these notes the aspect in mind is that which concerns Israel in the last days.  

The Eight Events of Luke 21

The eight events mentioned are listed on page 1 above, but the difficulty arises in the fact that they take place over a period of about 2000 years.  It might be interesting to compare these eight facts with those given by the Lord recorded in Mat.24.Mark 13 and Luke 21.  

Luke 21                                                            Mat.24                                                  Mark 13        

1.         Temple destroyed                      1.            Temple destroyed                      1. Temple destroyed

            in AD 70.

2.         False Christs deceive              2            False Christs                          2.            False Christs

3.         Wars and rumours &               3.            Wars & rumours of                     3.            wars etc.

            commotions                                          wars                                        

4.         Nation against nation                4.            Nation against nation                4.            Nation against nation

5.         The beginning of sorrows 5            Beginning of sorrows                 5.

6.         Great earthquakes, famines 6.            Earthquakes famines                 6             Earthquakes famines

7.         Persecutions etc                        7.            Persecutions, hated                   7            Persecutions

                                                                        of all nations, betrayals          

8.         Abomination of desolation            8.            Abomination of desolation            8.        Abomination

                                                                                                                                    desolation

9.         Implied                                      9.            False prophets                                    9.            False prophets

10.            Jerusalem surrounded flee.      10.                                                        10.      Surrounded, flee.

 

All the facts remain in each of the three gospels but are given in a slightly different way.  In order to get the complete picture given by the Lord the bible student must be familiar with each passage.  

Differences Between the Three

We should notice above that, the three gospels are really identical except each of them give much more information than listed in the ten items above and one must be conversant with them.  The differences are that the gospel being preached and false prophets are not mentioned in the gospel of Luke.  The false prophets may be implied in Luke’s gospel.

  Go to Top of Page

3      

In Matthew, we see the “gospel of the Kingdom” and in Mark, it is just the “gospel”.  Although the “Gospel of he Kingdom” will be preached to all the world, it is not the “Gospel of grace”.  After the resurrection of the dead in Christ and the living believers are “raptured”, and immediately the day of Grace is ended.  The next expected event is the arrival of the Lord Jesus Christ as “King of King” and “Lord of Lords”.  He will reign in righteousness.   

The Temple Destroyed

It is indeed sad when born again christians fail to begin to understand the reason for the events of scripture.  Until the temple is destroyed, the Lord is dealing with the children of Israel, the rightful inheritors of the Promised Land.  In failing to understand this one thing, a born again christian can be misled into all forms of error.  Not the least being present day Pentecostal error, and speaking in tongues.  One absolute certain fact is that the just shall live by faith.  “For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith.”  Rom.1:17, again, “But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, the just shall live by faith”.  Gal.3:11.  

The destruction of the Temple as foretold by the Lord was the sign to the people of Israel that they were no longer “a people”.  Because of rejecting the Lord, the Lord rejected them.  Let us be clear about one thing.  The judgement of God comes because of the individual’s rejection and disobedience of the Word of God.  As William Kelly has written, “Now we know of course, that while the people have their responsibility, the chief weight must necessarily be according to the position of individuals”.  The rules of Israel judged that the Lord was guilty whereas the Word of God says, “For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens;” Heb 7:26.  

The Rulers' Sin

The fact was that the Rulers were worried about their comfortable position in the Roman system in their subject country.  They would not give His rightful place under any circumstances simply because they would lose theirs, just plain jealousy.  They knew that He had not broken any law of the country, and no law according to the written Word of God.  “Who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth:” 1Peter.2:22.  This is a quotation from the Old Testament prophecy.  

The Peoples' Sin

From the Lord’s arrest, and throughout His mock trial, the people voiced not one word of protest.  In fact, some stood around the cross and reviled Him.  The book of Matthew says:  

Matthew 28: 39-44.

And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads,

And saying, Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, save thyself. If thou be the Son of God, come down from the cross.

Likewise also the chief priests mocking him, with the scribes and elders, said,

He saved others; himself he cannot save. If he be the King of Israel, let him now come down from the cross, and we will believe him.

He trusted in God; let him deliver him now, if he will have him: for he said, I am the Son of God.

The thieves also, which were crucified with him, cast the same in his teeth.

Again the actions of the people of Israel were clearly prophesied about 760 years beforehand.

 

Isaiah Chapter.53 Verse 7 to 11.

The terrible crucifixion scene was prophesied also in Isaiah.

“He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.

He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he stricken.

And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death; because he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.

Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand.

  Go to Top of Page

4    

He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.”  

The whole nation rejected Him and again this terrible illegal action by the people of Israel was prophesied about 750 years beforehand.  The Jewish people did not understand their own scriptures, how amazing!  Then again, not really, we seem to be in exactly the same position 1970 years after the crucifixion.  All the evidence of the scriptures point out that we are therefore we should make sure of our position  

The Result of Israel Rejection of the Lord

Of the many prophecies written in the scriptures about the Lord’s rejection let us note two

“Therefore shall Zion for your sake be plowed as a field, and Jerusalem shall become heaps, and the mountain of the house as the high places of the forest.”  Micah.3:12.

“And shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation.”  Luke.19:44.  

God’s Character

Holiness

Because of the nation of Israel’s rejection of the Lord, judgement would surely follow, and it did.  However, it did not fall on the nation immediately.  That judgement would follow was sure.  It was prophesied in the scriptures, and the scriptures must be fulfilled.  Now it is of the utmost importance to recognise that the character of God is not love alone.  To think that is absolutely Satanic.  We read in the Old Testament this verse; “Isa 6:3*  And one cried unto another, and said, Holy, holy, holy, is the LORD of hosts: the whole earth is full of his glory”.  Our first question should be, “what does Holy mean?”  It means the utmost of purity, majesty and glory.  He is absolutely unique and nothing or none can be in the same class.  

In the New Testament the character of holiness is also shown in “And the four beasts had each of them six wings about him; and they were full of eyes within: and they rest not day and night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come.”  Rev.4:8.  Holiness means sacred, holy, Holy One, saint, set apart in His purity, majesty, and glory as stated above.  

Righteousness and Judgement

Two other characteristics of God is His righteous judgement.  This is shown clearly in the Psalms.

Psa.97 verses 2 to 6

Clouds and darkness are round about him: righteousness and judgment are the habitation of his throne.

A fire goeth before him, and burneth up his enemies round about.

His lightnings enlightened the world: the earth saw, and trembled.

The hills melted like wax at the presence of the LORD, at the presence of the Lord of the whole earth.

The heavens declare his righteousness, and all the people see his glory.  

Even many christians do most certainly not understand the characteristic of righteousness.  It is unfortunate, and indeed a terrible evil to think that God overlooks sin.  Righteousness is the character or quality of being right and just.  The New Testament book of James makes a clear statement on this matter.  Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.”  Jas.1:17.  This character says right is right and wrong is wrong, and most definitely there is no in between.   

Three Other Characteristics

There are numerous characteristics of God, but there are three fundamental ones.

Omnipotent

This word simply means He is all-powerful, and that to the christian should be obvious.

”I know that thou canst do every thing, and that no thought can be withholden from thee.”  Job.42:2.

“But our God is in the heavens: he hath done whatsoever he hath pleased.”  Psa.1115.3

“Yea, before the day was I am he; and there is none that can deliver out of my hand: I will work, and who shall let it?”  Isa.43.13

  Go to Top of Page

5    

Mat.19:26

“But Jesus beheld them, and said unto them, With men this is impossible; but with God all things are possible.”

Luke.1:37

“For with God nothing shall be impossible.”

Omnipotent means infinitely powerful.  

Omnipresent

This word means that He is in every place all the time.

Know therefore this day, and consider it in thine heart, that the LORD he is God in heaven above, and upon the earth beneath: there is none else.”  Deut.4:39  

“If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there: if I make my bed in hell, behold, thou art there.”  Psa.139:8.  

The eyes of the LORD are in every place, beholding the evil and the good.”  Prov.15.3.  

“Thus saith the LORD, The heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool: where is the house that ye build unto me? and where is the place of my rest?”  Isa.66.1.  

Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him?  saith the LORD. Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the LORD.”  Jer.23.24.  

“That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us:”  Acts.17:27. 

Omniscient

This means that He knows everything, and there is nothing hid from Him. 

Omniscience.  Cognisant of all things.

Ge 18:18,19 25:23 Ex 3:19 De 31:21 1Sa 2:3 1Ki 8:39

2Ki 8:10,13 1Ch 28:9 Ps 94:9,11 139:1-16 147:4,5

Pr 15:3,11 Isa 29:15,16 40:28 Jer 1:4,5 16:17 Eze 11:5

Da 2:22,28 Ho 7:2 Am 4:13 Na 1:7 Zec 4:10 Mt 6:4,6,8,18

Lu 16:15 Ac 15:8,18 Ro 8:27,29 1Co 3:20 2Ti 2:19

Heb 4:13 1Pe 1:2 1Jo 3:20.  

In one way, these last three characteristics are self-explanatory, but what is impossible to really understand is that such a person, as God exists.  We are finite human beings, that is, we are limited both by time and space.  We are limited to one place at one time, and we have very limited knowledge.  What should be obvious from these few words is that God is really outside our understanding.  For the believer however, he has the indwelling Holy Spirit of whom it is written, “Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.”  John.16:13.  

The evidence of the Holy Spirit indwelling the believer is very private and personal.  For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father.”  Rom.8:15.  and, “And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.”  Gal.4:6.  It is at that time, the time of our being recreated (born again) that we know we have been adopted into the family of God.  Furthermore we read, Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.”  John.16:13.   

In this verse, it is very important that we see, at least, two things.  First, if we allow Him, He will lead us into all truth.  Please notice this process is progressive.  Second, He will not speak of Himself.  It is vitally important to know that He has the following functions:

  Go to Top of Page

6          

1.                   He will guide us into all truth.

Remember, “Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.”  Joh 17:17.  Some may ask, but isn’t that restrictive?  No, it is not!  However, the believer in this our day must remember God has dispensations, or periods wherein He has to operate according to that period.  Most emphatically, the believers, prior to the destruction of the Temple, had no written Word.  The Relayer (Holy Spirit) of God’s messages would relay them directly from God to the believer.  Once the Word of God was complete, there is no truth available to the believer except through it.  Yes the apostle and the prophet is gone, and we are left with the Word of God and the teacher.  

“But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.”  2Peter.2:1.  Please very carefully note that prophets are past tense, that is they do not now exist.  In their place we have teachers.  If the teacher is false, how can we know?  Very simply, “they Word is truth”, nothing else is.  To the law and to the testimony: if they speak not according to this word, it is because there is no light in them.”  Isa.8:20.  

2.         He will not speak of Himself

That is a flat statement.  He will not speak about Himself!  Nothing more should be said about this matter except to say if one hears a supposed believer purporting to have a message from the Holy Spirit speaking about Himself it is wrong.  That person, so doing, is self-controlled, or more likely demon controlled.  We are effectively locked into the Word of God as the only source of truth, and with that, we have teachers, who through the power of the Holy Spirit teach.  

Once again we are totally reliant on the ability, through dependence on the Holy Spirit, to maintain fellowship  If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth:” 1John.1:6.

“The entrance of thy words giveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple.” Psa.119:130.  

Notwithstanding the indwelling Holy Spirit, God is infinite and we are finite.  Because He is infinite, our understanding is limited to that which He reveals to us.  He came to this world, and took the form of a man, with the express purpose of reconciling man to Himself.  Let us be assured of one thing, and that is that He never has and never will force man to do anything he does not want to do.  We were created with a free will.  Now the Lord Jesus Christ, was “God manifest in flesh” and He was “that true light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world”.  John.1:9.

  Fallen man, not only had to be forgiven for his sin against God, but also had to be recreated and made a new creature.  The absolute certainty is that nothing short of God’s standard could come into His presence.  Once again the Word of God advises that we choose to accept His requirements by believing that Christ died and paid the penalty for our sins, and that in doing so we Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.”  2Cor.5: 17, and “For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision, but a new creature.”  Gal.6:15.  The word creature really means a new creation.  This simply means that God has to recreate us to His standard.  That is something we cannot do ourselves, the indwelling Holy Spirit in the believer gives him this assurance, that his sins are forgiven and also that “Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is.”  1John.3:2.  

Daniel’s Seventy Weeks

The Word itself is infinite and we find that all prophecy relating to events up to the crucifixion of the Lord have been fulfilled just as written.  This being so we can have the absolute confidence that prophecies covering the events after the crucifixion will be fulfilled.  For a finite mind the mathematical probability of the prophecies written before the crucifixion by chance are hundreds of millions to one.  In reality, there is no possibility that these prophecies could happen by chance.  An infinite God in infinite wisdom controls everything.  We now with confidence look at one of the prophecies concerning the Lord’s advent in person.  We will note the prophecy of Daniel chapter 9:24-27, verse by verse.

  Go to Top of Page

7      

Verse 24

Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.

In this verse, we note 6 events are mentioned.

1.         To finish the transgression

2.                   to make an end of sins

3.                   make reconciliation for iniquity

4.                   bring everlasting righteousness

5.                   seal up the vision

6.         anoint the most Holy.  

The time frame of this prophecy is 70 week.  What we have to see is that a week has the meaning of a week of years.  Therefore, a week is a period of 7 years.  The prophecy then covers 490 years.  The first event is the rebuilding of the city of Jerusalem, which takes 1 week or 49 years, and that leaves 483 years.  After the years of captivity of the children of Israel in Babylon and the edict to commence this work is described in the book of Nehemiah chapter 2, verses 5 to 9.  Historically the Persian enemy had overrun Israel and the people taken captive to Babylon.  Nehemiah wrote the following historic prophecy during his captivity.  

Verse 25

Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.

Very carefully note that the 70 weeks are divided into two separate periods of time the first is “seven weeks” to the completion of the walls being rebuilt in Jerusalem and the second is 62.  This brings us to the end of the 69th year when the Lord rode into Jerusalem on an ass.

In actual years, the first period is 49 years to rebuilt Jerusalem, and the second is 483 years, from the edict to the Lord riding into Jerusalem on the ass.  The first period commences as shown in Nehemiah chapter 2 below.  “Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass.”  Zechariah.9.9.  

Nehemiah Chapter 2 verses 5 to 9

5.  And I said unto the king, If it please the king, and if thy servant have found favour in thy sight, that thou wouldest send me unto Judah, unto the city of my fathers' sepulchres, that I may build it.  

6.  And the king said unto me, (the queen also sitting by him,) For how long shall thy journey be? and when wilt thou return? So it pleased the king to send me; and I set him a time.  

7.  Moreover I said unto the king, If it please the king, let letters be given me to the governors beyond the river, that they may convey me over till I come into Judah;  

8.  And a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king's forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the palace which appertained to the house, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall enter into.  And the king granted me, according to the good hand of my God upon me.  

9.  Then I came to the governors beyond the river, and gave them the king's letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me.  

From the edict being issued by Artaxerxes to the completion of the Jerusalem project took 49 years.  The edict went out about 453 BC (approx) therefore the Jerusalem project was completed in 404.BC (approx).  The entry of the Lord riding into Jerusalem on the ass occurred at the end of the 69 weeks, or 483 years after the edict to rebuild went out, that is 30AD (approx).  These figures are approximations only as the exact years for the going out of the edict needs more historical study.  However please be aware that the crucifixion was the end of the 69th week of years.

  Go to Top of Page

8  

END OF THE FIRST PART

Verse 26

And after threescore and two weeks

shall Messiah be cut off                                                          ,karath; cut off or kill (in this case by crucifixion)

but not for himself:

and the people of the prince that shall come                                     am; nation, family

shall destroy the city and the sanctuary;                                qodesh, holy place

and the end thereof shall be with a flood,                             sheteph; flood

and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.            Shamem; waste, destroy.

The first phrase of the verse tells us when the crucifixion takes place, and that He did not die for any wrong that He did, but we know that He died for the “sins of the world”.  Between the word “himself” and the word “and” there is a break till about AD70.  Therefore, we must very carefully study the next phrase.  The first subject is “the people”, not the Prince.  In order to make it clearer we can read the sentence like this: “the people, OUT OF WHICH A FUTURE PRINCE WILL COME, shall destroy the city and the sanctuary”.  The question may then be asked, which people?  History answers that question and tells us clearly that about 70AD the Romans destroyed Jerusalem.  At the same time, they slaughtered large numbers of Jews, and unfortunately, a similar even is to take place just after the “rapture”.  

Now the essential thing for the believer is to realise that time in God’s prophetic calendar, ceased at the crucifixion of the Lord, and is resumed at the rapture.  After the crucifixion, there is an unchartered period of time, which is well described as the period of God’s grace or the church age.  In addition, during that period, the Gentile is brought into an infinitely close relationship with the Lord.  To be precise, the resurrection of the Lord brought in a new testament.  Let us note the Lord’s command and meaning of the new testament 

Mt 26:28

For this is my blood of the new testament,             diatheke; a disposition, arrangement, of any sort one wishes to

                                                                        be valid, the last disposition which one makes of his earthly

                                                                        possessions after his death, a testament or will, a compact, a

                                                                        covenant,

which is shed for many for the remission of            Aphesis; forgiveness or pardon, of sins (letting them go

sins.                                                                 as if they had never been committed), remission of the penalty.

What is then noted with respect to the new covenant is that the apostle Paul confirms it:

 

1Co 11:25

After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me.

During this untimed period He has left us with the words, Let your conversation be without covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have: for he hath said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee.”  Heb 13:5.

Almost two thousand years have passed since the resurrection and the believer waits for the Lord’s coming.  Not only has He not left us, but also He has provided us with His “mind” in His written Word the New Testament”.  

John chapter 1:1 - 4.

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.  The same was in the beginning with God.  All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.  In him was life; and the life was the light of men.